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How a swarm moves

Collective behavior 2025

Testing how individual decisions give rise to collective motion in locusts.

This study revealed that locust swarming behavior emerges from internal decision-making processes rather than alignment with nearby individuals.

Circular-statistics manuscript Figure 6: virtual swarms, model comparison, observed and predicted heading distributions, and support for two sensorimotor hypotheses. Enlarge figure

Testing how locusts encode their neighbors

The virtual swarms distinguish two predictions: following visual motion, or choosing directions toward neighbors. The circular model compares these hypotheses against the locusts’ observed headings.

Figure 6 · Graving et al., Unwrapping Circular Statistics with Bayesian Multilevel Models. Unpublished manuscript supplied by the authors. Cropped from the manuscript figure.

My contribution

I collaborated with colleagues to analyze behavioral data from controlled lab and immersive virtual reality experiments, developing a Bayesian model to test competing mechanistic hypotheses of collective motion. Our results challenged classical alignment-based theories, showing that group coordination emerges from individual decision-making informed by neural representations of neighboring locusts.

Explore further

Perspective · Feature Article

Citation

Sayin, S., Couzin-Fuchs, E., Petelski, I., Günzel, Y., Salahshour, M., Lee, C.-Y., Graving, J. M., Li, L., Deussen, O., Sword, G. A., & Couzin, I. D. (2025). The behavioral mechanisms governing collective motion in swarming locusts. Science, 387(6737), 995–1000. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq7832